Office for Climate Education

Average temperatures in Paris since 1900

5ème4ème45 minAnglais

Proposé par Camille Démo, Collège Jean-Moulin, Paris · publié le 17 septembre 2026

Calculate the mean, median and range of a series of annual temperatures, then interpret the trend.

Énoncé

The table below gives the average annual temperature recorded at the Paris-Montsouris weather station for several years.

Year1900192019401960198020002020
Temperature (°C)11.111.411.211.611.912.713.4
  1. Calculate the mean temperature of this series.

  2. Find the median.

  3. Calculate the range.

  4. What can you say about how temperatures have changed? Justify your answer with the values you calculated.

Voir le corrigé
  1. Mean = (11.1 + 11.4 + 11.2 + 11.6 + 11.9 + 12.7 + 13.4) / 7 ≈ 11.9 °C

  2. Ordered series: 11.1; 11.2; 11.4; 11.6; 11.9; 12.7; 13.4 → median = 11.6 °C

  3. Range = 13.4 − 11.1 = 2.3 °C

  4. The recent values are well above the mean: the trend is towards warming.

Afficher les 2 questions de quiz

Questions à choix multiples sur le sujet climatique de cet exercice. Indiquez que l'exercice a été fait avec une classe pour les ajouter au quiz de cette classe.

  1. By how much has the average temperature of the planet risen since the end of the 19th century?

    • A. About 0.1 °C
    • B. About 1.2 °C
    • C. About 5 °C
    • D. It has not changed
  2. What is the difference between weather and climate?

    • A. There is none
    • B. Weather describes conditions over a few days, climate describes averages over at least 30 years
    • C. Climate is only about temperature
    • D. Weather is only about rain

Commentaires

Aucun commentaire pour l'instant. Vous avez testé cet exercice en classe ? Racontez aux autres enseignants comment ça s'est passé.

Connectez-vous avec votre compte enseignant pour commenter.

Se connecter